Raumsonden

Spacecraft escaping the Solar System.

This page shows the current positions and other interesting data of the five spacecraft which are leaving the Solar System on escape trajectories - our first emissaries to the stars. The graphics and data table are generated dynamically and so always represent the latest positions. The New Horizons spacecraft on its way to Pluto has been added to the table, and now the charts too.

View of orbit from above ecliptic plane
 

View from 10 degrees above ecliptic planeView from 10 degrees above ecliptic plane
 

Tabelle
 
  Pioneer 10 Pioneer 11 Voyager 2 Voyager 1 New Horizons
Distance from Sun (AU) 98.880 79.098 89.797 110.778 14.203
Speed relative to Sun (km/s) 12.091 11.459 15.498 17.085 16.895
Speed relative to Sun (AU/year) 2.551 2.417 3.269 3.604 3.564
Ecliptic Latitude 3.0° 14.4° -32.7° 34.9° 1.6°
Declination (J2000) 25.91° -8.57° -54.84° 12.34° -21.72°
Right Ascension (J2000) 5.138 hrs 18.653 hrs 19.764 hrs 17.100 hrs 18.027 hrs
Constellation Tau Sct Tel Oph Sgr
Distance from Earth (AU) 99.344 78.352 89.081 110.449 13.537
One-way light time (hours) 13.77 10.86 12.35 15.31 1.88
Magnitude of Sun from spacecraft -16.7 -17.2 -16.9 -16.5 -20.9
Spacecraft still functioning ? No No Yes Yes Yes
Launch date Mar 3, 1972 Apr 6, 1973 Aug 20, 1977 Sep 5, 1977 Jan 19, 2006
 

[ ZURÜCK ]